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Oracle創建只讀賬號的詳細步驟

需求說明
第一步：創建只讀賬號
第二步：賦予賬號連接數據庫等基本權限
第三步：獲取原賬號的查詢權限
第四步：將原賬號權限賦值為新賬號
第五步：在新賬號端創建同位顯示表
第六步：查詢結果在新賬號端執行
第七步：執行完成之后登錄新賬號，查看結果
第八步：執行刪除、修改sql語句測試
附錄：Oracle查詢賬號及權限詳細語句

需求說明

現有數據庫賬號：HEPSUSR：具有完整權限，增刪改查。

需要創建一個數據庫賬號：HTREADER，對HEPSUSR賬號下所有的表具有只讀權限。

第一步：創建只讀賬號

--創建只讀賬號 第一步
CREATE USER htreader identified by 123456;

第二步：賦予賬號連接數據庫等基本權限

--賦予htreader連接等常規權限
grant connect to htreader;
grant create view to htreader;
grant create session to htreader;
grant create synonym to htreader;

第三步：獲取原賬號的查詢權限

獲取原賬號HEPSUSR用戶的所有查詢表權限
select 'grant select on '||owner||'.'||object_name||' to htreader;'
from dba_objects
where owner in ('HEPSUSR')
and object_type='TABLE';

--查詢結果為新賬號的賦值語句，如下圖

第四步：將原賬號權限賦值為新賬號

在原賬號HEPSUSR下執行，將原賬號的查詢權限 賦值給新賬號
-------
grant select on HEPSUSR.ENTRY_CERT to htreader;
grant select on HEPSUSR.SUB_MESSAGE_INFO to htreader;
grant select on HEPSUSR.ENTRY_CERT_RELATION to htreader;
grant select on HEPSUSR.ENTRY_CERT_RELATION to htreader;
grant select on HEPSUSR.ENTRY_DECL_TAX to htreader;
grant select on HEPSUSR.ENTRY_DOCU to htreader;
grant select on HEPSUSR.ENTRY_FEES to htreader;
grant select on HEPSUSR.ENTRY_GOODS_TAX to htreader;
grant select on HEPSUSR.ENTRY_HEAD to htreader;
grant select on HEPSUSR.ENTRY_LIST to htreader;
grant select on HEPSUSR.ENTRY_WORKFLOW to htreader;
grant select on HEPSUSR.IQ_APPEND to htreader;
grant select on HEPSUSR.IQ_CERT to htreader;
grant select on HEPSUSR.SUB_SWAP to htreader;
grant select on HEPSUSR.VIN_LIST to htreader;

第五步：在新賬號端創建同位顯示表

因為新創建的只讀賬號，Tables欄中顯示為空，我們需要在PL/SQL顯示欄中為新賬號登錄界面添加顯示同位元素，如下：

--在原賬號HEPSUSR端執行，獲取需要顯示的表名稱
select 'create or replace SYNONYM htreader.'||object_name|| ' for ' ||owner|| '.'||object_name||';'
from dba_objects
where owner in ('HEPSUSR')
and object_type='TABLE'

第六步：查詢結果在新賬號端執行

在只讀賬號HTREADER端執行：添加顯示各個表信息；在SYSNONYM目錄下，tables目錄下無顯示
create or replace SYNONYM htreader.VIN_LIST for HEPSUSR.VIN_LIST;
create or replace SYNONYM htreader.SUB_SWAP for HEPSUSR.SUB_SWAP;
create or replace SYNONYM htreader.SUB_MESSAGE_INFO for HEPSUSR.SUB_MESSAGE_INFO;
create or replace SYNONYM htreader.IQ_CERT for HEPSUSR.IQ_CERT;
create or replace SYNONYM htreader.IQ_APPEND for HEPSUSR.IQ_APPEND;
create or replace SYNONYM htreader.ENTRY_WORKFLOW for HEPSUSR.ENTRY_WORKFLOW;
create or replace SYNONYM htreader.ENTRY_LIST for HEPSUSR.ENTRY_LIST;
create or replace SYNONYM htreader.ENTRY_HEAD for HEPSUSR.ENTRY_HEAD;
create or replace SYNONYM htreader.ENTRY_GOODS_TAX for HEPSUSR.ENTRY_GOODS_TAX;
create or replace SYNONYM htreader.ENTRY_FEES for HEPSUSR.ENTRY_FEES;
create or replace SYNONYM htreader.ENTRY_DOCU for HEPSUSR.ENTRY_DOCU;
create or replace SYNONYM htreader.ENTRY_DECL_TAX for HEPSUSR.ENTRY_DECL_TAX;
create or replace SYNONYM htreader.ENTRY_CONTAINER for HEPSUSR.ENTRY_CONTAINER;
create or replace SYNONYM htreader.ENTRY_CERT_RELATION for HEPSUSR.ENTRY_CERT_RELATION;
create or replace SYNONYM htreader.ENTRY_CERT for HEPSUSR.ENTRY_CERT;

第七步：執行完成之后登錄新賬號，查看結果

新賬號可以查詢原賬號的所有表結構，但是無法執行增刪改相關操作

第八步：執行刪除、修改sql語句測試

附錄：Oracle查詢賬號及權限詳細語句

1.查看所有用戶：
select * from dba_users;
select * from all_users;
select * from user_users;

2.查看用戶或角色系統權限(直接賦值給用戶或角色的系統權限)：
select * from dba_sys_privs;
select * from user_sys_privs;

3.查看角色(只能查看登陸用戶擁有的角色)所包含的權限
sql>select * from role_sys_privs;

4.查看用戶對象權限：
select * from dba_tab_privs;
select * from all_tab_privs;
select * from user_tab_privs;

5.查看所有角色：
select * from dba_roles;

6.查看用戶或角色所擁有的角色：
select * from dba_role_privs;
select * from user_role_privs;

以上就是Oracle創建只讀賬號的詳細步驟的詳細內容，更多關于Oracle創建只讀賬號的資料請關注腳本之家其它相關文章！

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