幾年前，大部分網站、論壇之類的是沒有驗證碼的，因為對于一般用戶來說驗證碼只是增加了用戶的操作，降低了用戶的體驗。但是后來各種灌水機器人、投票機器人、惡意注冊機器人層出不窮，大大增加了網站的負擔同時也給網站數據庫帶來了大量的垃圾數據。為了防止各種機器人程序的破壞，于是程序員想出了只有人眼能夠識別的，程序不容易識別的驗證碼！
但是隨著計算機科學的發展，模式識別等技術越來越成熟，于是編寫機器人程序的家伙可以通過程序將直接寫在圖片中的內容識別出來，然后提交到服務器，這樣驗證碼將形同虛設。為了防止機器人程序的識別，驗證碼的圖片生成也不斷在發展，加入干擾點、干擾線，文字變形、變換角度位置，顏色不同……各種防止計算機識別的技術也應用到驗證碼中。就在這兩種技術的競爭中，于是便形成了我們現在看到的驗證碼，已經有很多人在抱怨“這是什么驗證碼哦，人眼都分辨不清楚是什么”，一切也是無奈。
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (!IsPostBack)
{
CreateCheckCodeImage(GenerateCheckCodes(4));
}
}
public void ShowAuthCode(Stream stream, out string code)
{
Random random = new Random();
code = random.Next(1000, 9999).ToString();
Bitmap bitmap = CreateAuthCode(code);
bitmap.Save(stream, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Gif);
}
private string GenerateCheckCodes(int iCount)
{
int number;
string checkCode = String.Empty;
int iSeed = DateTime.Now.Millisecond;
System.Random random = new Random(iSeed);
for (int i = 0; i iCount; i++)
{
number = random.Next(10);
checkCode += number.ToString();
}
Session["CheckCode"] = checkCode;
return checkCode;
}
private Bitmap CreateAuthCode(string str)
{
Font fn = new Font("宋體", 12);
Brush forecolor = Brushes.Black;
Brush bgcolor = Brushes.White;
PointF pf = new PointF(5, 5);
Bitmap bitmap = new Bitmap(100, 25);
Rectangle rec = new Rectangle(0, 0, 100, 25);
Graphics gh = Graphics.FromImage(bitmap);
gh.FillRectangle(bgcolor, rec);
gh.DrawString(str, fn, forecolor, pf);
return bitmap;
}
private void CreateCheckCodeImage(string checkCode)
{
if (checkCode == null || checkCode.Trim() == String.Empty)
return;
int iWordWidth = 15;
int iImageWidth = checkCode.Length * iWordWidth;
Bitmap image = new Bitmap(iImageWidth, 20);
Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image);
try
{
//生成隨機生成器
Random random = new Random();
//清空圖片背景色
g.Clear(Color.White);
//畫圖片的背景噪音點
for (int i = 0; i 20; i++)
{
int x1 = random.Next(image.Width);
int x2 = random.Next(image.Width);
int y1 = random.Next(image.Height);
int y2 = random.Next(image.Height);
g.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.Silver), x1, y1, x2, y2);
}
//畫圖片的背景噪音線
for (int i = 0; i 2; i++)
{
int x1 = 0;
int x2 = image.Width;
int y1 = random.Next(image.Height);
int y2 = random.Next(image.Height);
if (i == 0)
{
g.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.Gray, 2), x1, y1, x2, y2);
}
}
for (int i = 0; i checkCode.Length; i++)
{
string Code = checkCode[i].ToString();
int xLeft = iWordWidth * (i);
random = new Random(xLeft);
int iSeed = DateTime.Now.Millisecond;
int iValue = random.Next(iSeed) % 4;
if (iValue == 0)
{
Font font = new Font("Arial", 13, (FontStyle.Bold | System.Drawing.FontStyle.Italic));
Rectangle rc = new Rectangle(xLeft, 0, iWordWidth, image.Height);
LinearGradientBrush brush = new LinearGradientBrush(rc, Color.Blue, Color.Red, 1.5f, true);
g.DrawString(Code, font, brush, xLeft, 2);
}
else if (iValue == 1)
{
Font font = new System.Drawing.Font("楷體", 13, (FontStyle.Bold));
Rectangle rc = new Rectangle(xLeft, 0, iWordWidth, image.Height);
LinearGradientBrush brush = new LinearGradientBrush(rc, Color.Blue, Color.DarkRed, 1.3f, true);
g.DrawString(Code, font, brush, xLeft, 2);
}
else if (iValue == 2)
{
Font font = new System.Drawing.Font("宋體", 13, (System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold));
Rectangle rc = new Rectangle(xLeft, 0, iWordWidth, image.Height);
LinearGradientBrush brush = new LinearGradientBrush(rc, Color.Green, Color.Blue, 1.2f, true);
g.DrawString(Code, font, brush, xLeft, 2);
}
else if (iValue == 3)
{
Font font = new System.Drawing.Font("黑體", 13, (System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold | System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold));
Rectangle rc = new Rectangle(xLeft, 0, iWordWidth, image.Height);
LinearGradientBrush brush = new LinearGradientBrush(rc, Color.Blue, Color.Green, 1.8f, true);
g.DrawString(Code, font, brush, xLeft, 2);
}
}
//////畫圖片的前景噪音點
//for (int i = 0; i 8; i++)
//{
// int x = random.Next(image.Width);
// int y = random.Next(image.Height);
// image.SetPixel(x, y, Color.FromArgb(random.Next()));
//}
//畫圖片的邊框線
g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.Silver), 0, 0, image.Width - 1, image.Height - 1);
System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream();
image.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Gif);
Response.ClearContent();
Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray());
}
finally
{
g.Dispose();
image.Dispose();
}
}
