目錄
- 前期準備
- 不開啟opcache和laravel
- 開啟OPcache
- 使用swoole加速包
- 總結
前期準備
測試所用的主機為虛擬機，虛擬機配置在雙核4GB的個人電腦中。虛擬機系統為linux，http服務器采用nginx，用lnmp腳本安裝nginx、mysql、php。Laravel框架為7.X版本。
配置站點，在nginx的server塊中配置虛擬主機
server{ listen 80; root "/vagrant/www/laravel7/public"; server_name test.laravel.com; index index.html index.php; location / { try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args; } location ~ \.php$ { fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(.*)$; fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info; fastcgi_param PATH_TRANSLATED $document_root$fastcgi_path_info; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; } }
編輯/etc/hosts文件，在新行添加127.0.0.1 test.laravel.com
打開項目，新建控制器TestController，在里面新建一個test方法：
?php
namespace App\Http\Controllers;
class TestController extends Controller
{
public function test()
{
return 123;
}
}
在routes/api.php中注冊一個路由：
Route::get('test', 'TestController@test');
在app/Http/Kernel文件中，關掉頻率限制中間件throttle。
不開啟opcache和laravel
修改php-fpm.conf文件，修改pm和pm.max_children 配置，pm設置為static，pm.max_children設置為50，以獲得較好的并發性能。
[www] listen = /tmp/php-cgi.sock listen.backlog = -1 listen.allowed_clients = 127.0.0.1 listen.owner = www listen.group = www listen.mode = 0666 user = www group = www pm = static pm.max_children = 50 pm.start_servers = 10 pm.min_spare_servers = 10 pm.max_spare_servers = 20 request_terminate_timeout = 100 request_slowlog_timeout = 0 slowlog = var/log/slow.log
重啟fpm后用ab壓測：ab -n 1000 -c 100 http://test.laravel.com/api/test
Server Software: nginx
Server Hostname: test.laravel.com
Server Port: 80
Document Path: /api/test
Document Length: 3 bytes
Concurrency Level: 100
Time taken for tests: 148.306 seconds
Complete requests: 1000
Failed requests: 0
Total transferred: 253000 bytes
HTML transferred: 3000 bytes
Requests per second: 6.74 [#/sec] (mean)
Time per request: 14830.553 [ms] (mean)
Time per request: 148.306 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)
Transfer rate: 1.67 [Kbytes/sec] received
此時的并發大約為為 7 qps
開啟OPcache
在配置文件php.ini文件中開啟opcache
zend_extension="opcache.so" opcache.enable=1 opcache.memory_consumption=128 opcache.max_accelerated_files=10000 opcache.revalidate_freq=60 opcache.fast_shutdown=1 opcache.enable_cli=1 opcache.interned_strings_buffer=8
重啟fpm后，用ab壓測：ab -n 1000 -c 100 http://test.laravel.com/api/test
Server Software: nginx
Server Hostname: test.laravel.com
Server Port: 80
Document Path: /api/test
Document Length: 4 bytes
Concurrency Level: 100
Time taken for tests: 11.006 seconds
Complete requests: 1000
Failed requests: 0
Total transferred: 254000 bytes
HTML transferred: 4000 bytes
Requests per second: 90.86 [#/sec] (mean)
Time per request: 1100.590 [ms] (mean)
Time per request: 11.006 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)
Transfer rate: 22.54 [Kbytes/sec] received
Connection Times (ms)
min mean[+/-sd] median max
Connect: 0 1 4.3 0 16
Processing: 409 1069 152.0 1092 1414
Waiting: 408 1069 152.0 1092 1414
Total: 424 1070 149.6 1092 1414
Percentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms)
50% 1092
66% 1126
75% 1149
80% 1162
90% 1203
95% 1242
98% 1280
99% 1309
100% 1414 (longest request)
此時的達到了 90qps，性能是未開啟時的 10 倍以上！。
使用swoole加速包
開源的laravel-swoole加速包
在項目目錄下運行composer命令安裝；在nginx的配置文件中配置，將請求轉發到swoole監聽的端口。
用 ab 壓測 ： ab -n 1000 -c 100 http://test.laravel.com/api/test
Server Software: nginx
Server Hostname: test.laravel.com
Server Port: 80
Document Path: /api/test
Document Length: 4 bytes
Concurrency Level: 100
Time taken for tests: 1.158 seconds
Complete requests: 1000
Failed requests: 0
Total transferred: 225000 bytes
HTML transferred: 4000 bytes
Requests per second: 863.46 [#/sec] (mean)
Time per request: 115.813 [ms] (mean)
Time per request: 1.158 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)
Transfer rate: 189.72 [Kbytes/sec] received
速度起飛！達到了800qps！
也就是一百多倍？
總結
當然這只是一個比較簡單的測試，但是總的來說opcache擴展和swoole擴展對php腳本性能的提升還是很明顯的。
以上就是詳解PHP7開啟OPcache和Swoole性能的提升對比的詳細內容，更多關于PHP7開啟OPcache和Swoole性能的提升對比的資料請關注腳本之家其它相關文章！
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