?php
$str = 'a,b,c,d';
$res = explode(',',$str);
var_dump($res);

?php
$arr = ['a'=>1,'b'=>2];
$res = implode(',',$arr);
var_dump($res);

?php
$str = "A 'quote' is b>bold/b>";
// 輸出: A 'quote' is lt;bgt;boldlt;/bgt;
echo htmlentities($str);

?php
$str = "p>this -gt; quot;/p>\n";
echo htmlspecialchars_decode($str);
//p>this -> "/p>

?php
$str = '   a';
$nstr = ltrim($str);
echo $nstr;

?php
$str = 'abc';
$nstr = ltrim($str,'a');
echo $nstr;//返回去除后的結果

$str = "first=valuearr[]=foo+bararr[]=baz";
​
// 推薦用法
parse_str($str, $output);
echo $output['first']; // value
echo $output['arr'][0]; // foo bar
echo $output['arr'][1]; // baz

$str = '12311';
$res = str_replace('1','3',$str);
var_dump($res);

$str = 'hello';
$arr = str_split($str);
$arr1 = str_split($str,2);
var_dump($arr);
echo 'br>';
var_dump($arr1);
​
結果：
array(5) { [0]=> string(1) "h" [1]=> string(1) "e" [2]=> string(1) "l" [3]=> string(1) "l" [4]=> string(1) "o" } 
array(3) { [0]=> string(2) "he" [1]=> string(2) "ll" [2]=> string(1) "o" }

?php
$email = 'name@example.com';
$domain = strstr($email, '@');
echo $domain; // 打印 @example.com  
​
返回此字符包括此字符的字符串

$user = strstr($email, '@', true); // 從 PHP 5.3.0 起
echo $user; // 打印 name
​
返回此字符之前的字符串

?php
$str = 'p>hahaha/p>';
echo strip_tags($str);

?php
$str = 'p>a href="">hahaha/a>/p>';
echo strip_tags($str,'a>');

  $findstr = 'a';
  $str = 'bca';
  $res = strpos($str,$findstr);
  var_dump($res);

$newstring = 'abcdef abcdef';
$pos = strpos($newstring, 'a', 0); // 這個0是偏移量，也就是第一次出現的位置，1就是第二次出現的位置
var_dump($pos);

?php
$str = 'abc';
echo str_pad($str,5);
結果：
'abc '

?php
$str = 'abc';
echo str_pad($str,10,"+");
結果：
abc+++++++

?php
$str = 'abc';
echo str_pad($str,10,"+",STR_PAD_BOTH);

?php
echo str_repeat("-", 10);
?>

?php
$text = 'This is a Simple text.';
​
// 輸出 "is is a Simple text."，因為 'i' 先被匹配
echo strpbrk($text, 'mi');

?php
$text = 'This is a test';
echo substr_count($text, 'is'); // 2

$str = 'wo ca lie , zhe shi shen me gui';
​
$nstr = wordwrap($str,5,'br/>');
​
echo $nstr;