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Oracle時(shí)間日期操作方法小結(jié)第1/2頁(yè)

sysdate+(5/24/60/60) 在系統(tǒng)時(shí)間基礎(chǔ)上延遲5秒
sysdate+5/24/60 在系統(tǒng)時(shí)間基礎(chǔ)上延遲5分鐘
sysdate+5/24 在系統(tǒng)時(shí)間基礎(chǔ)上延遲5小時(shí)
sysdate+5 在系統(tǒng)時(shí)間基礎(chǔ)上延遲5天
add_months(sysdate,-5) 在系統(tǒng)時(shí)間基礎(chǔ)上延遲5月
add_months(sysdate,-5*12) 在系統(tǒng)時(shí)間基礎(chǔ)上延遲5年

上月末的日期：select last_day(add_months(sysdate, -1)) from dual;
本月的最后一秒：select trunc(add_months(sysdate,1),'MM') - 1/24/60/60 from dual
本周星期一的日期：select trunc(sysdate,'day')+1 from dual

年初至今的天數(shù)：select ceil(sysdate - trunc(sysdate, 'year')) from dual;

今天是今年的第幾周 :select to_char(sysdate,'fmww') from dual
今天是本月的第幾周:SELECT TO_CHAR(SYSDATE,'WW') - TO_CHAR(TRUNC(SYSDATE,'MM'),'WW') + 1 AS "weekOfMon" FROM dual

本月的天數(shù)
SELECT to_char(last_day(SYSDATE),'dd') days FROM dual
今年的天數(shù)
select add_months(trunc(sysdate,'year'), 12) - trunc(sysdate,'year') from dual
下個(gè)星期一的日期
SELECT Next_day(SYSDATE,'monday') FROM dual

＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝

--計(jì)算工作日方法

create table t(s date,e date);
alter session set nls_date_format = 'yyyy-mm-dd';
insert into t values('2003-03-01','2003-03-03');
insert into t values('2003-03-02','2003-03-03');
insert into t values('2003-03-07','2003-03-08');
insert into t values('2003-03-07','2003-03-09');
insert into t values('2003-03-05','2003-03-07');
insert into t values('2003-02-01','2003-03-31');

-- 這里假定日期都是不帶時(shí)間的，否則在所有日期前加trunc即可。
select s,e,e-s+1 total_days,
trunc((e-s+1)/7)*5 + length(replace(substr('01111100111110',to_char(s,'d'),mod(e-s+1,7)),'0','')) work_days
from t;

-- drop table t;

引此：http://www.itpub.net/showthread.php?s=1635506cd5f48b1bc3adbe4cde96f227threadid=104060perpage=15pagenumber=1

================================================================================

判斷當(dāng)前時(shí)間是上午下午還是晚上

SELECT CASE
WHEN to_number(to_char(SYSDATE,'hh24')) BETWEEN 6 AND 11 THEN '上午'
WHEN to_number(to_char(SYSDATE,'hh24')) BETWEEN 11 AND 17 THEN '下午'
WHEN to_number(to_char(SYSDATE,'hh24')) BETWEEN 17 AND 21 THEN '晚上'
END
FROM dual;

================================================================================

Oracle 中的一些處理日期

將數(shù)字轉(zhuǎn)換為任意時(shí)間格式.如秒:需要轉(zhuǎn)換為天/小時(shí)
SELECT to_char(floor(TRUNC(936000/(60*60))/24))||'天'||to_char(mod(TRUNC(936000/(60*60)),24))||'小時(shí)' FROM DUAL

TO_DATE格式
Day:
dd number 12
dy abbreviated fri
day spelled out friday
ddspth spelled out, ordinal twelfth
Month:
mm number 03
mon abbreviated mar
month spelled out march
Year:
yy two digits 98
yyyy four digits 1998

24小時(shí)格式下時(shí)間范圍為： 0:00:00 - 23:59:59....
12小時(shí)格式下時(shí)間范圍為： 1:00:00 - 12:59:59 ....
1.
日期和字符轉(zhuǎn)換函數(shù)用法（to_date,to_char）

2.
select to_char( to_date(222,'J'),'Jsp') from dual

顯示Two Hundred Twenty-Two

3.
求某天是星期幾
select to_char(to_date('2002-08-26','yyyy-mm-dd'),'day') from dual;
星期一
select to_char(to_date('2002-08-26','yyyy-mm-dd'),'day','NLS_DATE_LANGUAGE = American') from dual;
monday
設(shè)置日期語(yǔ)言
ALTER SESSION SET NLS_DATE_LANGUAGE='AMERICAN';
也可以這樣
TO_DATE ('2002-08-26', 'YYYY-mm-dd', 'NLS_DATE_LANGUAGE = American')

4.
兩個(gè)日期間的天數(shù)
select floor(sysdate - to_date('20020405','yyyymmdd')) from dual;

5. 時(shí)間為null的用法
select id, active_date from table1
UNION
select 1, TO_DATE(null) from dual;

注意要用TO_DATE(null)

6.
a_date between to_date('20011201','yyyymmdd') and to_date('20011231','yyyymmdd')
那么12月31號(hào)中午12點(diǎn)之后和12月1號(hào)的12點(diǎn)之前是不包含在這個(gè)范圍之內(nèi)的。
所以，當(dāng)時(shí)間需要精確的時(shí)候，覺(jué)得to_char還是必要的
7. 日期格式?jīng)_突問(wèn)題
輸入的格式要看你安裝的ORACLE字符集的類型, 比如: US7ASCII, date格式的類型就是: '01-Jan-01'
alter system set NLS_DATE_LANGUAGE = American
alter session set NLS_DATE_LANGUAGE = American
或者在to_date中寫(xiě)
select to_char(to_date('2002-08-26','yyyy-mm-dd'),'day','NLS_DATE_LANGUAGE = American') from dual;
注意我這只是舉了NLS_DATE_LANGUAGE，當(dāng)然還有很多，
可查看
select * from nls_session_parameters
select * from V$NLS_PARAMETERS

8.
select count(*)
from ( select rownum-1 rnum
from all_objects
where rownum = to_date('2002-02-28','yyyy-mm-dd') - to_date('2002-
02-01','yyyy-mm-dd')+1
)
where to_char( to_date('2002-02-01','yyyy-mm-dd')+rnum-1, 'D' )
not
in ( '1', '7' )

查找2002-02-28至2002-02-01間除星期一和七的天數(shù)
在前后分別調(diào)用DBMS_UTILITY.GET_TIME, 讓后將結(jié)果相減(得到的是1/100秒, 而不是毫秒).

9.
select months_between(to_date('01-31-1999','MM-DD-YYYY'),
to_date('12-31-1998','MM-DD-YYYY')) "MONTHS" FROM DUAL;
1

select months_between(to_date('02-01-1999','MM-DD-YYYY'),
to_date('12-31-1998','MM-DD-YYYY')) "MONTHS" FROM DUAL;

1.03225806451613
10. Next_day的用法
Next_day(date, day)

Monday-Sunday, for format code DAY
Mon-Sun, for format code DY
1-7, for format code D

11
select to_char(sysdate,'hh:mi:ss') TIME from all_objects
注意：第一條記錄的TIME 與最后一行是一樣的
可以建立一個(gè)函數(shù)來(lái)處理這個(gè)問(wèn)題
create or replace function sys_date return date is
begin
return sysdate;
end;

select to_char(sys_date,'hh:mi:ss') from all_objects;
12.
獲得小時(shí)數(shù)

SELECT EXTRACT(HOUR FROM TIMESTAMP '2001-02-16 2:38:40') from offer
SQL> select sysdate ,to_char(sysdate,'hh') from dual;

SYSDATE TO_CHAR(SYSDATE,'HH')
-------------------- ---------------------
2003-10-13 19:35:21 07

SQL> select sysdate ,to_char(sysdate,'hh24') from dual;

SYSDATE TO_CHAR(SYSDATE,'HH24')
-------------------- -----------------------
2003-10-13 19:35:21 19

獲取年月日與此類似
13.
年月日的處理
select older_date,
newer_date,
years,
months,
abs(
trunc(
newer_date-
add_months( older_date,years*12+months )
)
) days
from ( select
trunc(months_between( newer_date, older_date )/12) YEARS,
mod(trunc(months_between( newer_date, older_date )),
12 ) MONTHS,
newer_date,
older_date
from ( select hiredate older_date,
add_months(hiredate,rownum)+rownum newer_date
from emp )
)

14.
處理月份天數(shù)不定的辦法
select to_char(add_months(last_day(sysdate) +1, -2), 'yyyymmdd'),last_day(sysdate) from dual

16.
找出今年的天數(shù)
select add_months(trunc(sysdate,'year'), 12) - trunc(sysdate,'year') from dual

閏年的處理方法
to_char( last_day( to_date('02' ¦ ¦ :year,'mmyyyy') ), 'dd' )
如果是28就不是閏年

17.
yyyy與rrrr的區(qū)別
'YYYY99 TO_C
------- ----
yyyy 99 0099
rrrr 99 1999
yyyy 01 0001
rrrr 01 2001

18.不同時(shí)區(qū)的處理
select to_char( NEW_TIME( sysdate, 'GMT','EST'), 'dd/mm/yyyy hh:mi:ss') ,sysdate
from dual;

19.
5秒鐘一個(gè)間隔
Select TO_DATE(FLOOR(TO_CHAR(sysdate,'SSSSS')/300) * 300,'SSSSS') ,TO_CHAR(sysdate,'SSSSS')
from dual

2002-11-1 9:55:00 35786
SSSSS表示5位秒數(shù)

20.
一年的第幾天
select TO_CHAR(SYSDATE,'DDD'),sysdate from dual
310 2002-11-6 10:03:51

21.計(jì)算小時(shí),分,秒,毫秒
select
Days,
A,
TRUNC(A*24) Hours,
TRUNC(A*24*60 - 60*TRUNC(A*24)) Minutes,
TRUNC(A*24*60*60 - 60*TRUNC(A*24*60)) Seconds,
TRUNC(A*24*60*60*100 - 100*TRUNC(A*24*60*60)) mSeconds
from
(
select
trunc(sysdate) Days,
sysdate - trunc(sysdate) A
from dual
)

select * from tabname
order by decode(mode,'FIFO',1,-1)*to_char(rq,'yyyymmddhh24miss');

//
floor((date2-date1) /365) 作為年
floor((date2-date1, 365) /30) 作為月
mod(mod(date2-date1, 365), 30)作為日.
23.next_day函數(shù)
next_day(sysdate,6)是從當(dāng)前開(kāi)始下一個(gè)星期五。后面的數(shù)字是從星期日開(kāi)始算起。
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
日一二三四五六

---------------------------------------------------------------

select (sysdate-to_date('2003-12-03 12:55:45','yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss'))*24*60*60 from dual
日期返回的是天然后轉(zhuǎn)換為ss

轉(zhuǎn)此：http://www.onlinedatabase.cn/leadbbs/Announce/Announce.asp?BoardID=42ID=1769

將數(shù)字轉(zhuǎn)換為任意時(shí)間格式.如秒:需要轉(zhuǎn)換為天/小時(shí)
SELECT to_char(floor(TRUNC(936000/(60*60))/24))||'天'||to_char(mod(TRUNC(936000/(60*60)),24))||'小時(shí)' FROM DUAL

TO_DATE格式
Day:
dd number 12
dy abbreviated fri
day spelled out friday
ddspth spelled out, ordinal twelfth
Month:
mm number 03
mon abbreviated mar
month spelled out march
Year:
yy two digits 98
yyyy four digits 1998

24小時(shí)格式下時(shí)間范圍為： 0:00:00 - 23:59:59....
12小時(shí)格式下時(shí)間范圍為： 1:00:00 - 12:59:59 ....
1.
日期和字符轉(zhuǎn)換函數(shù)用法（to_date,to_char）

2.
select to_char( to_date(222,'J'),'Jsp') from dual

顯示Two Hundred Twenty-Two

3.
求某天是星期幾
select to_char(to_date('2002-08-26','yyyy-mm-dd'),'day') from dual;
星期一
select to_char(to_date('2002-08-26','yyyy-mm-dd'),'day','NLS_DATE_LANGUAGE = American') from dual;
monday
設(shè)置日期語(yǔ)言
ALTER SESSION SET NLS_DATE_LANGUAGE='AMERICAN';
也可以這樣
TO_DATE ('2002-08-26', 'YYYY-mm-dd', 'NLS_DATE_LANGUAGE = American')

4.
兩個(gè)日期間的天數(shù)
select floor(sysdate - to_date('20020405','yyyymmdd')) from dual;

5. 時(shí)間為null的用法
select id, active_date from table1
UNION
select 1, TO_DATE(null) from dual;

注意要用TO_DATE(null)

6.
a_date between to_date('20011201','yyyymmdd') and to_date('20011231','yyyymmdd')
那么12月31號(hào)中午12點(diǎn)之后和12月1號(hào)的12點(diǎn)之前是不包含在這個(gè)范圍之內(nèi)的。
所以，當(dāng)時(shí)間需要精確的時(shí)候，覺(jué)得to_char還是必要的
7. 日期格式?jīng)_突問(wèn)題
輸入的格式要看你安裝的ORACLE字符集的類型, 比如: US7ASCII, date格式的類型就是: '01-Jan-01'
alter system set NLS_DATE_LANGUAGE = American
alter session set NLS_DATE_LANGUAGE = American
或者在to_date中寫(xiě)
select to_char(to_date('2002-08-26','yyyy-mm-dd'),'day','NLS_DATE_LANGUAGE = American') from dual;
注意我這只是舉了NLS_DATE_LANGUAGE，當(dāng)然還有很多，
可查看
select * from nls_session_parameters
select * from V$NLS_PARAMETERS

8.
select count(*)
from ( select rownum-1 rnum
from all_objects
where rownum = to_date('2002-02-28','yyyy-mm-dd') - to_date('2002-
02-01','yyyy-mm-dd')+1
)
where to_char( to_date('2002-02-01','yyyy-mm-dd')+rnum-1, 'D' )
not
in ( '1', '7' )

查找2002-02-28至2002-02-01間除星期一和七的天數(shù)
在前后分別調(diào)用DBMS_UTILITY.GET_TIME, 讓后將結(jié)果相減(得到的是1/100秒, 而不是毫秒).

9.
select months_between(to_date('01-31-1999','MM-DD-YYYY'),
to_date('12-31-1998','MM-DD-YYYY')) "MONTHS" FROM DUAL;
1

select months_between(to_date('02-01-1999','MM-DD-YYYY'),
to_date('12-31-1998','MM-DD-YYYY')) "MONTHS" FROM DUAL;

1.03225806451613
10. Next_day的用法
Next_day(date, day)

Monday-Sunday, for format code DAY
Mon-Sun, for format code DY
1-7, for format code D

11
select to_char(sysdate,'hh:mi:ss') TIME from all_objects
注意：第一條記錄的TIME 與最后一行是一樣的
可以建立一個(gè)函數(shù)來(lái)處理這個(gè)問(wèn)題
create or replace function sys_date return date is
begin
return sysdate;
end;

select to_char(sys_date,'hh:mi:ss') from all_objects;
12.
獲得小時(shí)數(shù)

SELECT EXTRACT(HOUR FROM TIMESTAMP '2001-02-16 2:38:40') from offer
SQL> select sysdate ,to_char(sysdate,'hh') from dual;

SYSDATE TO_CHAR(SYSDATE,'HH')
-------------------- ---------------------
2003-10-13 19:35:21 07

SQL> select sysdate ,to_char(sysdate,'hh24') from dual;

SYSDATE TO_CHAR(SYSDATE,'HH24')
-------------------- -----------------------
2003-10-13 19:35:21 19

獲取年月日與此類似
13.
年月日的處理
select older_date,
newer_date,
years,
months,
abs(
trunc(
newer_date-
add_months( older_date,years*12+months )
)
) days
from ( select
trunc(months_between( newer_date, older_date )/12) YEARS,
mod(trunc(months_between( newer_date, older_date )),
12 ) MONTHS,
newer_date,
older_date
from ( select hiredate older_date,
add_months(hiredate,rownum)+rownum newer_date
from emp )
)

14.
處理月份天數(shù)不定的辦法
select to_char(add_months(last_day(sysdate) +1, -2), 'yyyymmdd'),last_day(sysdate) from dual

16.
找出今年的天數(shù)
select add_months(trunc(sysdate,'year'), 12) - trunc(sysdate,'year') from dual

閏年的處理方法
to_char( last_day( to_date('02' ¦ ¦ :year,'mmyyyy') ), 'dd' )
如果是28就不是閏年

17.
yyyy與rrrr的區(qū)別
'YYYY99 TO_C
------- ----
yyyy 99 0099
rrrr 99 1999
yyyy 01 0001
rrrr 01 2001

18.不同時(shí)區(qū)的處理
select to_char( NEW_TIME( sysdate, 'GMT','EST'), 'dd/mm/yyyy hh:mi:ss') ,sysdate
from dual;

19.
5秒鐘一個(gè)間隔
Select TO_DATE(FLOOR(TO_CHAR(sysdate,'SSSSS')/300) * 300,'SSSSS') ,TO_CHAR(sysdate,'SSSSS')
from dual

2002-11-1 9:55:00 35786
SSSSS表示5位秒數(shù)

20.
一年的第幾天
select TO_CHAR(SYSDATE,'DDD'),sysdate from dual
310 2002-11-6 10:03:51

21.計(jì)算小時(shí),分,秒,毫秒
select
Days,
A,
TRUNC(A*24) Hours,
TRUNC(A*24*60 - 60*TRUNC(A*24)) Minutes,
TRUNC(A*24*60*60 - 60*TRUNC(A*24*60)) Seconds,
TRUNC(A*24*60*60*100 - 100*TRUNC(A*24*60*60)) mSeconds
from
(
select
trunc(sysdate) Days,
sysdate - trunc(sysdate) A
from dual
)

select * from tabname
order by decode(mode,'FIFO',1,-1)*to_char(rq,'yyyymmddhh24miss');

//
floor((date2-date1) /365) 作為年
floor((date2-date1, 365) /30) 作為月
mod(mod(date2-date1, 365), 30)作為日.
23.next_day函數(shù)
next_day(sysdate,6)是從當(dāng)前開(kāi)始下一個(gè)星期五。后面的數(shù)字是從星期日開(kāi)始算起。
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
日一二三四五六

---------------------------------------------------------------

select (sysdate-to_date('2003-12-03 12:55:45','yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss'))*24*60*60 from dual
日期返回的是天然后轉(zhuǎn)換為ss

轉(zhuǎn)此：http://www.onlinedatabase.cn/leadbbs/Announce/Announce.asp?BoardID=42ID=1769

將數(shù)字轉(zhuǎn)換為任意時(shí)間格式.如秒:需要轉(zhuǎn)換為天/小時(shí)
SELECT to_char(floor(TRUNC(936000/(60*60))/24))||'天'||to_char(mod(TRUNC(936000/(60*60)),24))||'小時(shí)' FROM DUAL

TO_DATE格式
Day:
dd number 12
dy abbreviated fri
day spelled out friday
ddspth spelled out, ordinal twelfth
Month:
mm number 03
mon abbreviated mar
month spelled out march
Year:
yy two digits 98
yyyy four digits 1998

24小時(shí)格式下時(shí)間范圍為： 0:00:00 - 23:59:59....
12小時(shí)格式下時(shí)間范圍為： 1:00:00 - 12:59:59 ....
1.
日期和字符轉(zhuǎn)換函數(shù)用法（to_date,to_char）

2.
select to_char( to_date(222,'J'),'Jsp') from dual

顯示Two Hundred Twenty-Two

3.
求某天是星期幾
select to_char(to_date('2002-08-26','yyyy-mm-dd'),'day') from dual;
星期一
select to_char(to_date('2002-08-26','yyyy-mm-dd'),'day','NLS_DATE_LANGUAGE = American') from dual;
monday
設(shè)置日期語(yǔ)言
ALTER SESSION SET NLS_DATE_LANGUAGE='AMERICAN';
也可以這樣
TO_DATE ('2002-08-26', 'YYYY-mm-dd', 'NLS_DATE_LANGUAGE = American')

4.
兩個(gè)日期間的天數(shù)
select floor(sysdate - to_date('20020405','yyyymmdd')) from dual;

5. 時(shí)間為null的用法
select id, active_date from table1
UNION
select 1, TO_DATE(null) from dual;

注意要用TO_DATE(null)

6.
a_date between to_date('20011201','yyyymmdd') and to_date('20011231','yyyymmdd')
那么12月31號(hào)中午12點(diǎn)之后和12月1號(hào)的12點(diǎn)之前是不包含在這個(gè)范圍之內(nèi)的。
所以，當(dāng)時(shí)間需要精確的時(shí)候，覺(jué)得to_char還是必要的
7. 日期格式?jīng)_突問(wèn)題
輸入的格式要看你安裝的ORACLE字符集的類型, 比如: US7ASCII, date格式的類型就是: '01-Jan-01'
alter system set NLS_DATE_LANGUAGE = American
alter session set NLS_DATE_LANGUAGE = American
或者在to_date中寫(xiě)
select to_char(to_date('2002-08-26','yyyy-mm-dd'),'day','NLS_DATE_LANGUAGE = American') from dual;
注意我這只是舉了NLS_DATE_LANGUAGE，當(dāng)然還有很多，
可查看
select * from nls_session_parameters
select * from V$NLS_PARAMETERS

8.
select count(*)
from ( select rownum-1 rnum
from all_objects
where rownum = to_date('2002-02-28','yyyy-mm-dd') - to_date('2002-
02-01','yyyy-mm-dd')+1
)
where to_char( to_date('2002-02-01','yyyy-mm-dd')+rnum-1, 'D' )
not
in ( '1', '7' )

查找2002-02-28至2002-02-01間除星期一和七的天數(shù)
在前后分別調(diào)用DBMS_UTILITY.GET_TIME, 讓后將結(jié)果相減(得到的是1/100秒, 而不是毫秒).

9.
select months_between(to_date('01-31-1999','MM-DD-YYYY'),
to_date('12-31-1998','MM-DD-YYYY')) "MONTHS" FROM DUAL;
1

select months_between(to_date('02-01-1999','MM-DD-YYYY'),
to_date('12-31-1998','MM-DD-YYYY')) "MONTHS" FROM DUAL;

1.03225806451613
10. Next_day的用法
Next_day(date, day)

Monday-Sunday, for format code DAY
Mon-Sun, for format code DY
1-7, for format code D

11
select to_char(sysdate,'hh:mi:ss') TIME from all_objects
注意：第一條記錄的TIME 與最后一行是一樣的
可以建立一個(gè)函數(shù)來(lái)處理這個(gè)問(wèn)題
create or replace function sys_date return date is
begin
return sysdate;
end;

select to_char(sys_date,'hh:mi:ss') from all_objects;
12.
獲得小時(shí)數(shù)

SELECT EXTRACT(HOUR FROM TIMESTAMP '2001-02-16 2:38:40') from offer
SQL> select sysdate ,to_char(sysdate,'hh') from dual;

SYSDATE TO_CHAR(SYSDATE,'HH')
-------------------- ---------------------
2003-10-13 19:35:21 07

SQL> select sysdate ,to_char(sysdate,'hh24') from dual;

SYSDATE TO_CHAR(SYSDATE,'HH24')
-------------------- -----------------------
2003-10-13 19:35:21 19

獲取年月日與此類似
13.
年月日的處理
select older_date,
newer_date,
years,
months,
abs(
trunc(
newer_date-
add_months( older_date,years*12+months )
)
) days
from ( select
trunc(months_between( newer_date, older_date )/12) YEARS,
mod(trunc(months_between( newer_date, older_date )),
12 ) MONTHS,
newer_date,
older_date
from ( select hiredate older_date,
add_months(hiredate,rownum)+rownum newer_date
from emp )
)

14.
處理月份天數(shù)不定的辦法
select to_char(add_months(last_day(sysdate) +1, -2), 'yyyymmdd'),last_day(sysdate) from dual

16.
找出今年的天數(shù)
select add_months(trunc(sysdate,'year'), 12) - trunc(sysdate,'year') from dual

閏年的處理方法
to_char( last_day( to_date('02' ¦ ¦ :year,'mmyyyy') ), 'dd' )
如果是28就不是閏年

17.
yyyy與rrrr的區(qū)別
'YYYY99 TO_C
------- ----
yyyy 99 0099
rrrr 99 1999
yyyy 01 0001
rrrr 01 2001

18.不同時(shí)區(qū)的處理
select to_char( NEW_TIME( sysdate, 'GMT','EST'), 'dd/mm/yyyy hh:mi:ss') ,sysdate
from dual;

19.
5秒鐘一個(gè)間隔
Select TO_DATE(FLOOR(TO_CHAR(sysdate,'SSSSS')/300) * 300,'SSSSS') ,TO_CHAR(sysdate,'SSSSS')
from dual

2002-11-1 9:55:00 35786
SSSSS表示5位秒數(shù)

20.
一年的第幾天
select TO_CHAR(SYSDATE,'DDD'),sysdate from dual
310 2002-11-6 10:03:51

21.計(jì)算小時(shí),分,秒,毫秒
select
Days,
A,
TRUNC(A*24) Hours,
TRUNC(A*24*60 - 60*TRUNC(A*24)) Minutes,
TRUNC(A*24*60*60 - 60*TRUNC(A*24*60)) Seconds,
TRUNC(A*24*60*60*100 - 100*TRUNC(A*24*60*60)) mSeconds
from
(
select
trunc(sysdate) Days,
sysdate - trunc(sysdate) A
from dual
)

select * from tabname
order by decode(mode,'FIFO',1,-1)*to_char(rq,'yyyymmddhh24miss');

//
floor((date2-date1) /365) 作為年
floor((date2-date1, 365) /30) 作為月
mod(mod(date2-date1, 365), 30)作為日.
23.next_day函數(shù)
next_day(sysdate,6)是從當(dāng)前開(kāi)始下一個(gè)星期五。后面的數(shù)字是從星期日開(kāi)始算起。
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
日一二三四五六

---------------------------------------------------------------

select (sysdate-to_date('2003-12-03 12:55:45','yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss'))*24*60*60 from dual
日期返回的是天然后轉(zhuǎn)換為ss

轉(zhuǎn)此：http://www.onlinedatabase.cn/leadbbs/Announce/Announce.asp?BoardID=42ID=1769

將數(shù)字轉(zhuǎn)換為任意時(shí)間格式.如秒:需要轉(zhuǎn)換為天/小時(shí)
SELECT to_char(floor(TRUNC(936000/(60*60))/24))||'天'||to_char(mod(TRUNC(936000/(60*60)),24))||'小時(shí)' FROM DUAL

TO_DATE格式
Day:
dd number 12
dy abbreviated fri
day spelled out friday
ddspth spelled out, ordinal twelfth
Month:
mm number 03
mon abbreviated mar
month spelled out march
Year:
yy two digits 98
yyyy four digits 1998

24小時(shí)格式下時(shí)間范圍為： 0:00:00 - 23:59:59....
12小時(shí)格式下時(shí)間范圍為： 1:00:00 - 12:59:59 ....
1.
日期和字符轉(zhuǎn)換函數(shù)用法（to_date,to_char）

2.
select to_char( to_date(222,'J'),'Jsp') from dual

顯示Two Hundred Twenty-Two

3.
求某天是星期幾
select to_char(to_date('2002-08-26','yyyy-mm-dd'),'day') from dual;
星期一
select to_char(to_date('2002-08-26','yyyy-mm-dd'),'day','NLS_DATE_LANGUAGE = American') from dual;
monday
設(shè)置日期語(yǔ)言
ALTER SESSION SET NLS_DATE_LANGUAGE='AMERICAN';
也可以這樣
TO_DATE ('2002-08-26', 'YYYY-mm-dd', 'NLS_DATE_LANGUAGE = American')

4.
兩個(gè)日期間的天數(shù)
select floor(sysdate - to_date('20020405','yyyymmdd')) from dual;

5. 時(shí)間為null的用法
select id, active_date from table1
UNION
select 1, TO_DATE(null) from dual;

注意要用TO_DATE(null)

6.
a_date between to_date('20011201','yyyymmdd') and to_date('20011231','yyyymmdd')
那么12月31號(hào)中午12點(diǎn)之后和12月1號(hào)的12點(diǎn)之前是不包含在這個(gè)范圍之內(nèi)的。
所以，當(dāng)時(shí)間需要精確的時(shí)候，覺(jué)得to_char還是必要的
7. 日期格式?jīng)_突問(wèn)題
輸入的格式要看你安裝的ORACLE字符集的類型, 比如: US7ASCII, date格式的類型就是: '01-Jan-01'
alter system set NLS_DATE_LANGUAGE = American
alter session set NLS_DATE_LANGUAGE = American
或者在to_date中寫(xiě)
select to_char(to_date('2002-08-26','yyyy-mm-dd'),'day','NLS_DATE_LANGUAGE = American') from dual;
注意我這只是舉了NLS_DATE_LANGUAGE，當(dāng)然還有很多，
可查看
select * from nls_session_parameters
select * from V$NLS_PARAMETERS

8.
select count(*)
from ( select rownum-1 rnum
from all_objects
where rownum = to_date('2002-02-28','yyyy-mm-dd') - to_date('2002-
02-01','yyyy-mm-dd')+1
)
where to_char( to_date('2002-02-01','yyyy-mm-dd')+rnum-1, 'D' )
not
in ( '1', '7' )

查找2002-02-28至2002-02-01間除星期一和七的天數(shù)
在前后分別調(diào)用DBMS_UTILITY.GET_TIME, 讓后將結(jié)果相減(得到的是1/100秒, 而不是毫秒).

9.
select months_between(to_date('01-31-1999','MM-DD-YYYY'),
to_date('12-31-1998','MM-DD-YYYY')) "MONTHS" FROM DUAL;
1

select months_between(to_date('02-01-1999','MM-DD-YYYY'),
to_date('12-31-1998','MM-DD-YYYY')) "MONTHS" FROM DUAL;

1.03225806451613
10. Next_day的用法
Next_day(date, day)

Monday-Sunday, for format code DAY
Mon-Sun, for format code DY
1-7, for format code D

11
select to_char(sysdate,'hh:mi:ss') TIME from all_objects
注意：第一條記錄的TIME 與最后一行是一樣的
可以建立一個(gè)函數(shù)來(lái)處理這個(gè)問(wèn)題
create or replace function sys_date return date is
begin
return sysdate;
end;

select to_char(sys_date,'hh:mi:ss') from all_objects;
12.
獲得小時(shí)數(shù)

SELECT EXTRACT(HOUR FROM TIMESTAMP '2001-02-16 2:38:40') from offer
SQL> select sysdate ,to_char(sysdate,'hh') from dual;

SYSDATE TO_CHAR(SYSDATE,'HH')
-------------------- ---------------------
2003-10-13 19:35:21 07

SQL> select sysdate ,to_char(sysdate,'hh24') from dual;

SYSDATE TO_CHAR(SYSDATE,'HH24')
-------------------- -----------------------
2003-10-13 19:35:21 19

獲取年月日與此類似
13.
年月日的處理
select older_date,
newer_date,
years,
months,
abs(
trunc(
newer_date-
add_months( older_date,years*12+months )
)
) days
from ( select
trunc(months_between( newer_date, older_date )/12) YEARS,
mod(trunc(months_between( newer_date, older_date )),
12 ) MONTHS,
newer_date,
older_date
from ( select hiredate older_date,
add_months(hiredate,rownum)+rownum newer_date
from emp )
)

14.
處理月份天數(shù)不定的辦法
select to_char(add_months(last_day(sysdate) +1, -2), 'yyyymmdd'),last_day(sysdate) from dual

16.
找出今年的天數(shù)
select add_months(trunc(sysdate,'year'), 12) - trunc(sysdate,'year') from dual

閏年的處理方法
to_char( last_day( to_date('02' ¦ ¦ :year,'mmyyyy') ), 'dd' )
如果是28就不是閏年

17.
yyyy與rrrr的區(qū)別
'YYYY99 TO_C
------- ----
yyyy 99 0099
rrrr 99 1999
yyyy 01 0001
rrrr 01 2001

18.不同時(shí)區(qū)的處理
select to_char( NEW_TIME( sysdate, 'GMT','EST'), 'dd/mm/yyyy hh:mi:ss') ,sysdate
from dual;

19.
5秒鐘一個(gè)間隔
Select TO_DATE(FLOOR(TO_CHAR(sysdate,'SSSSS')/300) * 300,'SSSSS') ,TO_CHAR(sysdate,'SSSSS')
from dual

2002-11-1 9:55:00 35786
SSSSS表示5位秒數(shù)

20.
一年的第幾天
select TO_CHAR(SYSDATE,'DDD'),sysdate from dual
310 2002-11-6 10:03:51

21.計(jì)算小時(shí),分,秒,毫秒
select
Days,
A,
TRUNC(A*24) Hours,
TRUNC(A*24*60 - 60*TRUNC(A*24)) Minutes,
TRUNC(A*24*60*60 - 60*TRUNC(A*24*60)) Seconds,
TRUNC(A*24*60*60*100 - 100*TRUNC(A*24*60*60)) mSeconds
from
(
select
trunc(sysdate) Days,
sysdate - trunc(sysdate) A
from dual
)

select * from tabname
order by decode(mode,'FIFO',1,-1)*to_char(rq,'yyyymmddhh24miss');

//
floor((date2-date1) /365) 作為年
floor((date2-date1, 365) /30) 作為月
mod(mod(date2-date1, 365), 30)作為日.
23.next_day函數(shù)
next_day(sysdate,6)是從當(dāng)前開(kāi)始下一個(gè)星期五。后面的數(shù)字是從星期日開(kāi)始算起。
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
日一二三四五六

---------------------------------------------------------------

select (sysdate-to_date('2003-12-03 12:55:45','yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss'))*24*60*60 from dual
日期返回的是天然后轉(zhuǎn)換為ss

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