我們這里下載的是命令行版本，所以是一個(gè)可執(zhí)行文件，還有一個(gè)動(dòng)態(tài)鏈接庫(kù)版本，如果你的應(yīng)用程序需要嵌入式數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)，可以下載這個(gè)版本。當(dāng)然，如果你愿意折騰，下載源代碼自己編譯也是可以的。下載完成，解壓出來(lái)就一個(gè)文件： sqlite3.exe ，可以放置到任意一個(gè)路徑下，然后把這個(gè)路徑加入到 PATH 環(huán)境變量中，這樣我們就可以隨時(shí)在控制臺(tái)中運(yùn)行 SQLite 命令行工具了。
先建立一個(gè) Db 目錄，并在 Db 目錄中創(chuàng)建一個(gè) test.db 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)文件，打開(kāi)控制臺(tái)窗口，命令如下：
創(chuàng)建一個(gè)新數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)和打開(kāi)一個(gè)已經(jīng)存在的數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)命令是一模一樣的，如果文件在當(dāng)前目錄下不存在，則新建；如果存在，則打開(kāi)。
打開(kāi)記事本，并將下列 SQL 語(yǔ)句復(fù)制到記事本中，保存為 test.sql 到上面說(shuō)到的 Db 目錄下，在命令行環(huán)境中輸入
BEGIN TRANSACTION;
CREATE TABLE Cars(Id integer PRIMARY KEY, Name text, Cost integer);
INSERT INTO Cars VALUES(1,'Audi',52642);
INSERT INTO Cars VALUES(2,'Mercedes',57127);
INSERT INTO Cars VALUES(3,'Skoda',9000);
INSERT INTO Cars VALUES(4,'Volvo',29000);
INSERT INTO Cars VALUES(5,'Bentley',350000);
INSERT INTO Cars VALUES(6,'Citroen',21000);
INSERT INTO Cars VALUES(7,'Hummer',41400);
INSERT INTO Cars VALUES(8,'Volkswagen',21600);
COMMIT;
BEGIN TRANSACTION;
CREATE TABLE Orders(Id integer PRIMARY KEY, OrderPrice integer CHECK(OrderPrice>0),
Customer text);
INSERT INTO Orders(OrderPrice, Customer) VALUES(1200, "Williamson");
INSERT INTO Orders(OrderPrice, Customer) VALUES(200, "Robertson");
INSERT INTO Orders(OrderPrice, Customer) VALUES(40, "Robertson");
INSERT INTO Orders(OrderPrice, Customer) VALUES(1640, "Smith");
INSERT INTO Orders(OrderPrice, Customer) VALUES(100, "Robertson");
INSERT INTO Orders(OrderPrice, Customer) VALUES(50, "Williamson");
INSERT INTO Orders(OrderPrice, Customer) VALUES(150, "Smith");
INSERT INTO Orders(OrderPrice, Customer) VALUES(250, "Smith");
INSERT INTO Orders(OrderPrice, Customer) VALUES(840, "Brown");
INSERT INTO Orders(OrderPrice, Customer) VALUES(440, "Black");
INSERT INTO Orders(OrderPrice, Customer) VALUES(20, "Brown");
COMMIT;
BEGIN TRANSACTION;
CREATE TABLE Friends(Id integer PRIMARY KEY, Name text UNIQUE NOT NULL,
Sex text CHECK(Sex IN ('M', 'F')));
INSERT INTO Friends VALUES(1,'Jane', 'F');
INSERT INTO Friends VALUES(2,'Thomas', 'M');
INSERT INTO Friends VALUES(3,'Franklin', 'M');
INSERT INTO Friends VALUES(4,'Elisabeth', 'F');
INSERT INTO Friends VALUES(5,'Mary', 'F');
INSERT INTO Friends VALUES(6,'Lucy', 'F');
INSERT INTO Friends VALUES(7,'Jack', 'M');
COMMIT;
BEGIN TRANSACTION;
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS Customers(CustomerId integer PRIMARY KEY, Name text);
INSERT INTO Customers(Name) VALUES('Paul Novak');
INSERT INTO Customers(Name) VALUES('Terry Neils');
INSERT INTO Customers(Name) VALUES('Jack Fonda');
INSERT INTO Customers(Name) VALUES('Tom Willis');
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS Reservations(Id integer PRIMARY KEY,
CustomerId integer, Day text);
INSERT INTO Reservations(CustomerId, Day) VALUES(1, '2009-22-11');
INSERT INTO Reservations(CustomerId, Day) VALUES(2, '2009-28-11');
INSERT INTO Reservations(CustomerId, Day) VALUES(2, '2009-29-11');
INSERT INTO Reservations(CustomerId, Day) VALUES(1, '2009-29-11');
INSERT INTO Reservations(CustomerId, Day) VALUES(3, '2009-02-12');
COMMIT;
BEGIN TRANSACTION;
CREATE TABLE Names(Id integer, Name text);
INSERT INTO Names VALUES(1,'Tom');
INSERT INTO Names VALUES(2,'Lucy');
INSERT INTO Names VALUES(3,'Frank');
INSERT INTO Names VALUES(4,'Jane');
INSERT INTO Names VALUES(5,'Robert');
COMMIT;
BEGIN TRANSACTION;
CREATE TABLE Books(Id integer PRIMARY KEY, Title text, Author text,
Isbn text default 'not available');
INSERT INTO Books VALUES(1,'War and Peace','Leo Tolstoy','978-0345472403');
INSERT INTO Books VALUES(2,'The Brothers Karamazov',
'Fyodor Dostoyevsky','978-0486437910');
INSERT INTO Books VALUES(3,'Crime and Punishment',
'Fyodor Dostoyevsky','978-1840224306');
COMMIT
先運(yùn)行 .output cars.sql ，然后再運(yùn)行 .dump 命令試試看？如果要回復(fù)成導(dǎo)出到終端（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)輸出），則運(yùn)行 .output stdout
有好幾種顯示模式，默認(rèn)的是 list 顯示模式，一般我們使用 column 顯示模式，還有其他幾種顯示模式可以 .help 看 mode 相關(guān)內(nèi)容。看看下面的圖，和上面是不是顯示的不一樣了？
如果我們每次進(jìn)入命令行都要重新設(shè)置顯示格式，很麻煩，其實(shí) .show 命令列出的所有設(shè)置項(xiàng)都可以保存到一個(gè) .sqliterc 文件中，這樣每次進(jìn)入命令行就自動(dòng)設(shè)置好了。.sqlterc 文件在 Linux 下保存在用戶的 Home 目錄下，在 Windows 下可以保存到任何目錄下，但是需要設(shè)置環(huán)境變量讓數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)引擎能找到它，感興趣的可以看看幫助。
