pairs (t)If t has a metamethod __pairs, calls it with t as argument and returns the first three results from the call.
Otherwise, returns three values: the next function, the table t, and nil, so that the construction
for k,v in pairs(t) do body end
will iterate over all key–value pairs of table t.
See function next for the caveats of modifying the table during its traversal.
ipairs (t)If t has a metamethod __ipairs, calls it with t as argument and returns the first three results from the call.
Otherwise, returns three values: an iterator function, the table t, and 0, so that the construction
for i,v in ipairs(t) do body end
will iterate over the pairs (1,t[1]), (2,t[2]), ..., up to the first integer key absent from the table.
而ipairs就是固定地從key值1開始，下次key累加1進行遍歷，如果key對應的value不存在，就停止遍歷。順便說下，記憶也很簡單，帶i的就是根據integer key值從1開始遍歷的。
tb = {"oh", [3] = "god", "my", [5] = "hello", [6] = "world"}
for k,v in ipairs(tb) do
print(k, v)
end
