錯誤截圖如下：

類似報錯的原因

1.imread()中的路徑參數有誤

a.相對路徑：此項目文件夾下可寫成imread(“1.jpg”);

b.絕對路徑：.例如 imread(“C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\picture\\1.jpg”);

2.內存不足

本人在使用imread()加載圖片時，因為圖片過大(小圖片試過沒問題)，而且程序運行時是在x86環境下的，導致內存不足

x86能夠使用的內存比x6要少很多，所以把x86改成x64就可解決

補充：關于在Opencv中使用Release、imread時候出現，錯誤

0x5a6f37ff (msvcr100d.dll) 處有未經處理的異常: 0xC0000005: 讀取位置 0x706d622e 時發生訪問沖突

使用imread("test.bmp");發生錯誤：

錯誤原因為我們在配置opencv的時候直接將debug版本和release版本的lib一起包含進去

解決方法：

分別包含，release和debug版本的庫文件

vs2010 opencv2.4.9配置屬性表：

debug:

opencv_ml249d.lib
opencv_calib3d249d.lib
opencv_contrib249d.lib
opencv_core249d.lib
opencv_features2d249d.lib
opencv_flann249d.lib
opencv_gpu249d.lib
opencv_highgui249d.lib
opencv_imgproc249d.lib
opencv_legacy249d.lib
opencv_objdetect249d.lib
opencv_ts249d.lib
opencv_video249d.lib
opencv_nonfree249d.lib
opencv_ocl249d.lib
opencv_photo249d.lib
opencv_stitching249d.lib
opencv_superres249d.lib
opencv_videostab249d.lib

release:

opencv_objdetect249.lib
opencv_ts249.lib
opencv_video249.lib
opencv_nonfree249.lib
opencv_ocl249.lib
opencv_photo249.lib
opencv_stitching249.lib
opencv_superres249.lib
opencv_videostab249.lib
opencv_calib3d249.lib
opencv_contrib249.lib
opencv_core249.lib
opencv_features2d249.lib
opencv_flann249.lib
opencv_gpu249.lib
opencv_highgui249.lib
opencv_imgproc249.lib
opencv_legacy249.lib
opencv_ml249.lib

以上為個人經驗，希望能給大家一個參考，也希望大家多多支持腳本之家。如有錯誤或未考慮完全的地方，望不吝賜教。