mysql> select * from students_bak;
+-----+----------+--------+---------+
| sid | sname | gender | dept_id |
+-----+----------+--------+---------+
| 101 | zhangsan | male | 10 |
| 1 | aa | 1 | 1 |
+-----+----------+--------+---------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> truncate table students_bak;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.16 sec)
mysql> select * from students_bak;
Empty set (0.00 sec)
mysql> set autocommit=off;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> select * from students3;
+-----+-------+--------+---------+--------+
| sid | sname | gender | dept_id | sname2 |
+-----+-------+--------+---------+--------+
| 100 | NULL | 1 | 1 | NULL |
+-----+-------+--------+---------+--------+
1 row in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> truncate table students3;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.06 sec)
mysql> rollback;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> select * from students3;
Empty set (0.00 sec)
mysql> delete from students;
Query OK, 5 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> select * from students;
Empty set (0.00 sec)
mysql> rollback;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.07 sec)
mysql> select * from students;
+-----+-------+--------+---------+
| sid | sname | gender | dept_id |
+-----+-------+--------+---------+
| 1 | aa | 3 | 1 |
| 4 | cc | 3 | 1 |
| 5 | dd | 1 | 2 |
| 6 | aac | 1 | 1 |
| 10 | a | 1 | 1 |
+-----+-------+--------+---------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
truncate的執行是先drop后create的， 所以truncate包含drop和create，是一個復合的動作， 對于create不用賦予， 所以只需要賦予drop權限就可以了
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