| 序號 | 索引 | 鎖類型 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | uk_a | X |
| 2 | PRIMARY | X |
| 3 | idx_b | X |
update t3 set b = '' where b = "2";
整理一下，加了 3 個 X 鎖，順序分別是
| 序號 | 索引 | 鎖類型 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | idx_b | X |
| 2 | PRIMARY | X |
| 3 | idx_b | X |
兩條語句從加鎖順序看起來就已經(jīng)有構(gòu)成死鎖的條件了
手動是比較難模擬的，寫個代碼并發(fā)的去同時執(zhí)行那兩條 SQL 語句，馬上就出現(xiàn)死鎖了
------------------------ LATEST DETECTED DEADLOCK ------------------------ 181102 12:45:05 *** (1) TRANSACTION: TRANSACTION 50AF, ACTIVE 0 sec starting index read mysql tables in use 1, locked 1 LOCK WAIT 3 lock struct(s), heap size 376, 2 row lock(s) MySQL thread id 34, OS thread handle 0x70000d842000, query id 549 localhost 127.0.0.1 root Searching rows for update update t3 set b = '' where b = "2" *** (1) WAITING FOR THIS LOCK TO BE GRANTED: RECORD LOCKS space id 67 page no 3 n bits 72 index `PRIMARY` of table `d1`.`t3` trx id 50AF lock_mode X locks rec but not gap waiting Record lock, heap no 2 PHYSICAL RECORD: n_fields 5; compact format; info bits 0 0: len 4; hex 80000001; asc ;; 1: len 6; hex 0000000050ae; asc P ;; 2: len 7; hex 03000001341003; asc 4 ;; 3: len 1; hex 31; asc 1;; 4: len 0; hex ; asc ;; *** (2) TRANSACTION: TRANSACTION 50AE, ACTIVE 0 sec updating or deleting mysql tables in use 1, locked 1 4 lock struct(s), heap size 1248, 3 row lock(s), undo log entries 1 MySQL thread id 35, OS thread handle 0x70000d885000, query id 548 localhost 127.0.0.1 root Updating update t3 set b = '' where a = "1" *** (2) HOLDS THE LOCK(S): RECORD LOCKS space id 67 page no 3 n bits 72 index `PRIMARY` of table `d1`.`t3` trx id 50AE lock_mode X locks rec but not gap Record lock, heap no 2 PHYSICAL RECORD: n_fields 5; compact format; info bits 0 0: len 4; hex 80000001; asc ;; 1: len 6; hex 0000000050ae; asc P ;; 2: len 7; hex 03000001341003; asc 4 ;; 3: len 1; hex 31; asc 1;; 4: len 0; hex ; asc ;; *** (2) WAITING FOR THIS LOCK TO BE GRANTED: RECORD LOCKS space id 67 page no 5 n bits 72 index `idx_b` of table `d1`.`t3` trx id 50AE lock_mode X locks rec but not gap waiting Record lock, heap no 2 PHYSICAL RECORD: n_fields 2; compact format; info bits 0 0: len 1; hex 32; asc 2;; 1: len 4; hex 80000001; asc ;; *** WE ROLL BACK TRANSACTION (1)
分析一下死鎖日志
*** (1) WAITING FOR THIS LOCK TO BE GRANTED: RECORD LOCKS space id 67 page no 3 n bits 72 index PRIMARY of table d1.t3 trx id 50AF lock_mode X locks rec but not gap waiting
事務(wù)2：想獲取主鍵索引的 X 鎖
*** (2) HOLDS THE LOCK(S): RECORD LOCKS space id 67 page no 3 n bits 72 index PRIMARY of table d1.t3 trx id 50AE lock_mode X locks rec but not gap
事務(wù)1：持有主鍵索引的 X 鎖
*** (2) WAITING FOR THIS LOCK TO BE GRANTED: RECORD LOCKS space id 67 page no 5 n bits 72 index idx_b of table d1.t3 trx id 50AE lock_mode X locks rec but not gap waiting
事務(wù)1：想獲取普通索引 idx_b 的 X 鎖
與我們分析的完全一致，也與線上的死鎖日志一模一樣
以上就是本文的全部內(nèi)容，希望對大家的學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助，也希望大家多多支持腳本之家。
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